HB 170 “Kyle’s Law” – Protecting Texans from Civil Liability for Lawful Self-Defense

Posted May 15, 2025 | GOA Texas

Gun Owners of America (GOA) strongly supports HB 170, authored by Rep. Ryan Guillen, and its companion SB 1730, authored by Sen. Bob Hall. This vital legislation ensures that law-abiding Texans who defend themselves or others are not subjected to crippling civil lawsuits.

Background: The Kyle Carruth Case

In 2021, Kyle Carruth of Lubbock was involved in a self-defense incident where deadly force was used. A grand jury declined to indict him, finding the use of force justified. Yet Carruth still faced a civil lawsuit from the aggressor’s family—a stark reminder that even those cleared of criminal wrongdoing can face financial ruin in civil court.

This injustice revealed a dangerous gap in Texas law: individuals who lawfully act in self-defense remain vulnerable to being sued.

What HB 170 / SB 1730 Do

These bills amend the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code to:

• Provide Civil Immunity to Texans who are justified in using or threatening to use force under Chapter 9 of the Penal Code.
• Allow Courts to Award Legal Costs, including attorney’s fees, court costs, lost income, and other expenses if the defendant is found to be immune.

This legislation makes it clear: Texans who act in lawful self-defense should not be punished in civil court for doing the right thing.

Legislative Progress

• HB 170: Passed the Texas House on May 13, 2025, by a vote of 118-20-3.
• SB 1730: Passed the Texas Senate and was referred to the House Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence Committee on May 14, 2025.

GOA is working tirelessly to ensure these bills reach the Governor’s desk